Fusul fi Usul al-Fiqhفصول في اصول الفقه

آخر - Last/another

أحدهما - One of them

إذ - Since/because/when

إذا - If/when

استصحاب - Istishab (Presumption of continuity; assuming that a state of affairs known to exist in the past continues to exist unless there's evidence to the contrary)

أصالة - Asalah (Principle/original state; often refers to a default presumption, e.g., Asalat al-Bara'ah - presumption of innocence)

أقول - I say

إلا - Except/but

الآية - The verse (from the Quran)

الإجماع - Ijma' (Consensus, typically among Muslim scholars, on a religious matter)

الاحتياط - Ihtiyat (Precaution; acting in a way that ensures one fulfills their religious obligations, even if it means taking the more stringent path)

الأحكام - The rulings/laws (Islamic legal rulings)

الأخبار - The reports/narrations (often referring to Hadith, traditions of the Prophet Muhammad and the Imams)...........