Les Misérables, written by the French author Victor Hugo, is widely considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century.
The story follows the life of Jean Valjean, an ex-convict who seeks redemption after serving 19 years in prison for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister's starving child. The plot spans several decades, weaving together the lives of various characters, including the relentless Inspector Javert, the struggling Fantine, and her daughter Cosette.
The novel explores profound themes such as justice, love, sacrifice, and the struggle of the human spirit against social injustice. Set against the backdrop of the French political upheaval and the June Rebellion in Paris, it remains a timeless masterpiece of world literature.